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1). GUPTAIL.

, Cultivator.

Patented 001;.- 15, 1867.

N-PETERS, PHOYO-LITHDGRAFN WASHING D C @nitth 1am gamut DAN GUPTAIL, OFHELGIN, I LLINbISfASSIGNOR T0 HIMSELF AND N.

4 MOSELEY, OF THE SAME PLACE.

Letters Patent No. 69,801, dated October 15,1867.

IMPROVEMENT IN GULTIVATORS.

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Be it known that I, DAN GUPTAiL, of Elgin, in the county of Kane, and State of Illinois, have invented certain new and usefulImprovcments in Cultivators; and I do hereby declare the following to bea full and exact description of the construction and operation of the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to the letters of reference marked thereon, making a part of this specification, in which-- Figure 1 is a perspective view.

Figure 2'is a vertical longitudinal section on the line e e, showing the form of the shovels and the manner of attaching the same.

Similar letters of reference, as they occur in the separate figures, denote like parts in each of the drawings.

The nature of my invention relates to an improvement in the shovels, and consists in constructing the same in the form of a spring, in combination with a wedge or key driven through a mortisein the frame, the front edge of said keybeing bevelled backward to allow the shovel the proper elasticity, whereby the earth is more readily loosened, as will be hereinafter more fully explained.

To enable others skilled in the art to construct and use my invention, I will proceed to describe the same with reference to the drawings. I

A'A. represents the frame of the cultivator, which may be as shown in the drawings, or may be of any suitable form of construction. B represents the shovels, of which there maybe any suitable number in each piece of the frame, said shovels being made ofspring steel. The width of the same is from one and one-half inch to two inches, and'from-twelve to fourteen inches in length. The lower end of the same is curved or bent forward to form the shearprnutting part of the shovels. T representsa mortise cut through the sides or.

bed-pieces of the frame vertically, throughwhich the upper ends of the shovels pass, and are held therein by means of a wedge or key, L, driven downward through said mortise in the sides or bed-pieces of the frame; the

A upper end of said shovels being bent forward to form a hook or clasp, which comes in contact with or against the upper side of the frame, thereby preventing the same from drawing through said mortises therein, said wedge or key L being bevelled or cut away at the side next to the shovels, as shown in. the drawings, fig. 2, to

allow the shovels the-proper" elasticity. With this style of-sho'vels the cultivator can be more conveniently managed, and its work more effective than any of the hereinfore-known arrangements wherein the shovels are not elastic.-

Having thus described the nature and object of my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is I set forth.

DAN GUPTAIL.

Witnesses M. H. SHERBURNE, B. Bcmurr.

The elastic or spring-shovel B, in combination with wedge or key L, substantially as and 'for the purpose 

